Bill discusses using winter dormant sprays on fruit trees for control of disease and insects. Were going to take a look at a selection of expert tips for caring for your fruit trees in winter.
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Certain plants and plant varieties are sensitive to oil sprays.
Winter oil spray for fruit trees. Avoid spraying citrus in late autumn or winter. Theres nothing like owning a fruit tree but anyone who has in the past would agree that special care must be taken to ensure they grow healthily particularly in the cooler months. Keep people and pets out of the surrounding area while you spray and until the oil dries.
Deciduous fruit trees rest in winter and this is the perfect time to treat them with protective sprays and washes. Freezing temperatures can force the oil into the bark causing damage to the trunk of the fruit tree. Ever since the late 19th century when professor pierre marie alexis millardet discovered that copper can be used to destroy fungal spores on plants gardeners have been using it in their gardens in winter.
Treat the fruit tree with a fungicide such as a lime sulfur concentrate during the midwinter months between december and january. Spray dormant oil on your tree during late winter or early spring before the tree starts to produce new leaves or flower buds. Do not pick edible crops for 1 day after spraying.
Dormant oil sprays are not toxic to humans or pets but they work wonders on apples plums and pear trees that had leaf curl caused by aphidsthe dormant spray suffocates insects on the trees. The exact timing depends on your climate zone. To keep the oil suspended stop every few minutes and shake the tank.
Spray the fruit trees until their trunks limbs and branches are completely wet. In more northerly states spray dormant oil in february or march. A dormant oil formula developed by scientists at cornell university controls overwintering pests and foliar diseases.
Bill give special instructions for control of peach leaf curl. Test on a small sample first if in doubt. Repeat at the labels suggested intervals.
Late winter and early spring when the temperatures are barely above freezing is the time to apply the best preventative for scale and mites. Dormant oil sprays are used on fruit trees before the buds begin to swell and suffocate insects and their eggs nesting in branches. Several dormant oil recipes are available and help control pests on fruit trees.
Spray the tree in the morning hours when temperatures are expected to rise above freezing during the day. In late winter your fruit trees may be dormant but your chores in the yard arent. In more southerly regions spray earlier in the year depending when you have noticed your tree.
After winter pruning your winter treatment of fruit trees continues with spraying in order to control pests and diseases. Do not spray when temperatures are near 350c or above. With a little.
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