The botanical name of this shrub is prunus x cistenaprunus is latin for plum while cistena is the sioux word for baby referring to its dwarf sizethe x indicates that it is a hybridit was derived from prunus cerasifera purple leaf plum and prunus pumila sand cherry. Plum trees prunus that do not produce plums are known as ornamental or flowering plum trees.
Cistena Plum Alpha Nursery Garden Center
Hardy to 500f maximum elevation.
Cistena plum tree fruit. Oval leaves emerge red and turn purplish red as they mature. Plum tree diseases may slow or stop production of the fruit crop. Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs which includes the fruits plums cherries peaches nectarines apricots and almonds.
This ornamental tree is especially valued for its hardiness and unique coloring. Prunus fruit are drupes or stone fruitsthe fleshy mesocarp surrounding the. A sport of cistena big cis plum grows quickly to a heavy trunked sturdy tree that is intermediate in size between cistena and newport.
Purple leaf plum is a medium sized deciduous tree that is a popular showcase plant in landscapes. Problems with plum trees are many and diverse resulting from wind spread virus bacterial and fungal spores also distributed by splashing water. Sometimes called purple leaf plum the trees produce bright red 3 inch leaves in spring and blushing white flowers in may.
While these trees are bred not to bear fruit they may in fact produce a small amount of fruit. Hardy to 300f maximum elevation. Erect stems are sprinkled with small pale pink flowers in mid spring.
The sand cherry is a member of the rosaceae family so it is related to roses. The timing is important since pruning at the wrong time of year can expose the tree to disease. How to prune plum trees.
As such control plum disease at the first opportunity after discovery for the health of your fruit producing plum trees. The flowering plum shrub the deciduous purple leaf sand cherry prunus x cistena also commonly called the cistena plum can be said to be a shrub or small tree. Cistena plum trees grow best in full to partial sun with moist well drained.
Native to the northern temperate regions 430 different species are classified under prunus. Forms an upright rounded shrub. Plum trees need to be pruned once a year so that theyll retain a healthy shape and produce abundant fruit.
Cistena like flowers are followed by dark purple foliage that keeps its fresh clean appearance later in the season. It is an asset to the landscape and a standout specimen tree. Excellent for color contrast.
It is planted most often because of its deep reddish purple leaves and white to pale pink flowers which are among the first to appear in springalthough it is short lived compared to other trees it grows fast and is great for use as a specimen street or shade tree. Many members of the genus are widely cultivated for their fruit and for decorative purposes.
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